The practice of yoga incorporates many separate breathing
techniques (above and beyond the coordinated breathing you do during yoga
routines) that can help relax you and release tension. And many of these
techniques can be done anytime, anywhere — not just during yoga class.
If you'd like to reap the benefits of these breathing
techniques, start with the abdominal breathing technique described below. Once
you've mastered abdominal breathing, you can then try others based on the
unique benefits that each technique offers.
Abdominal breathing
As we go about our daily lives, most of us take quick, shallow
"chest breaths" that can leave us feeling tense and drained.
Abdominal breathing, also called "belly breathing," is a basic yoga
breath that combats the effects of chest breathing. The technique emphasizes
breathing deeply to create abdominal movement. It's essential for those
beginning a yoga practice, but everyone can benefit from learning it, yogi or
not.
Abdominal breathing is best learned while lying on your back,
with one or both of your hands on your abdomen. To take an abdominal breath,
inhale slowly and deeply, drawing air into the lowest part of your lungs so
your hand rises. Your belly should expand and rise as you inhale, then contract
and lower as you exhale. One way to think of this is to imagine your lungs as
two glasses of water — with
each breath, you should fill them from the bottom up, but empty them from the
top down.
Once you're comfortable
doing abdominal breathing in a reclining position, you can try it while sitting
or standing. You can use this technique as you practice a yoga posture or while
meditating. It is also useful at any time of the day when you need to calm
down.Article courtesy of Harvard health publications

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