Tuesday, 24 November 2015

Why You Should Read Every Day






When was the last time you read a book, or a substantial magazine article? Do your daily reading habits center around tweets or Facebook updates? If you’re one of countless people who don’t make a habit of reading regularly, you might be missing out: reading has a significant number of benefits, and just a few benefits of reading are listed below.

1. Mental Stimulation
Studies have shown that staying mentally stimulated can slow the progress of (or possibly even prevent) Alzheimer’s and Dementia, since keeping your brain active and engaged prevents it from losing power. Just like any other muscle in the body, the brain requires exercise to keep it strong and healthy, doing puzzles and playing games such as chess have also been found to be helpful with cognitive stimulation.

2. Stress Reduction
No matter how much stress you have at work, in your personal relationships, or countless other issues faced in daily life, it all just slips away when you lose yourself in a great story. A well-written novel can transport you to other realms, while an engaging article will distract you and keep you in the present moment, letting tensions drain away and allowing you to relax.

3. Knowledge
Everything you read fills your head with new bits of information, and you never know when it might come in handy. The more knowledge you have, the better-equipped you are to tackle any challenge you’ll ever face. Additionally, here’s a bit of food for thought: should you ever find yourself in dire circumstances, remember that although you might lose everything else—your job, your possessions, your money, even your health—knowledge can never be taken from you.

4. Vocabulary Expansion

The more you read, the more words you gain exposure to, and they’ll inevitably make their way into your everyday vocabulary. Being articulate and well-spoken is of great help in any profession, and knowing that you can speak to higher-ups with self-confidence can be an enormous boost to your self-esteem. It could even aid in your career, as those who are well-read, well-spoken, and knowledgeable on a variety of topics tend to get promotions more quickly (and more often) than those with smaller vocabularies and lack of awareness of literature, scientific breakthroughs, and global events. Reading books is also vital for learning new languages, as non-native speakers gain exposure to words used in context, which will ameliorate their own speaking and writing fluency.

5. Memory Improvement

When you read a book, you have to remember an assortment of characters, their backgrounds, ambitions, history, and nuances, as well as the various arcs and sub-plots that weave their way through every story. That’s a fair bit to remember, but brains are marvelous things and can remember these things with relative ease. Amazingly enough, every new memory you create forges new synapses (brain pathways)and strengthens existing ones, which assists in short-term memory recall as well as stabilizing moods.

6. Stronger Analytical Thinking Skills

Have you ever read an amazing mystery novel, and solved the mystery yourself before finishing the book? If so, you were able to put critical and analytical thinking to work by taking note of all the details provided and sorting them out to determine “whodunit”.
That same ability to analyze details also comes in handy when it comes to critiquing the plot; determining whether it was a well-written piece, if the characters were properly developed, if the story line ran smoothly, etc. Should you ever have an opportunity to discuss the book with others, you’ll be able to state your opinions clearly, as you’ve taken the time to really consider all the aspects involved.

7. Improved Focus and Concentration

In our Internet-crazed world, attention is drawn in a million different directions at once as we multi-task through every day. In a single 5-minute span, the average person will divide their time between working on a task, checking email, chatting with a couple of people, keeping an eye on twitter, monitoring their smart-phone, and interacting with co-workers. This type of ADD-like behaviour causes stress levels to rise, and lowers our productivity.
When you read a book, all of your attention is focused on the story—the rest of the world just falls away, and you can immerse yourself in every fine detail you’re absorbing. Try reading for 15-20 minutes before work (i.e. on your morning commute, if you take public transit), and you’ll be surprised at how much more focused you are once you get to the office.

8. Better Writing Skills

This goes hand-in-hand with the expansion of your vocabulary: exposure to published, well-written work has a noted effect on one’s own writing, as observing the cadence, fluidity, and writing styles of other authors will invariably influence your own work. In the same way that musicians influence one another, and painters use techniques established by previous masters, so do writers learn how to craft prose by reading the works of others.

9. Tranquility

In addition to the relaxation that accompanies reading a good book, it’s possible that the subject you read about can bring about immense inner peace and tranquility. Reading spiritual texts can lower blood pressure and bring about an immense sense of calm, while reading self-help books has been shown to help people suffering from certain mood disorders and mild mental illnesses.

10. Free Entertainment

Though many of us like to buy books so we can annotate them and dog-ear pages for future reference, they can be quite pricey. For low-budget entertainment, you can visit your local library and bask in the glory of the countless tomes available there for free. Libraries have books on every subject imaginable, and since they rotate their stock and constantly get new books, you’ll never run out of reading materials.

 Article originally appeared on http://www.lifehack.org

Monday, 23 November 2015

Prioritizing University Mental Health Policy



The issue of mental illness has been the big enchilada for quite some time now. Recent statistics from the WHO indicate mental illness affects roughly 1 in 4 Africans, many of whom do not seek treatment. This, unfortunately is reflective in colleges and universities across the country, with statistics setting the number of college students who potently face disruption in their quest for an education the culprit being mental health related issues, as high as 30 percent. If stress piles up for a college student, they can find themselves in a contest of resilience, so to speak, trying to keep up with the demands of their new responsibilities. A contest in which many are bound to lose.

Mental illness can develop slowly over time, and can cause any number of problems if left unchecked.  However, in spite of the public's awareness on the importance of mental wellness  a lot still remains more said than done. With all the scientific progress that has and continues to be witnessed in psychology, the amount of stigma that still persists in 2015 is appalling. People Who Suffer from mental illness often remain silent on the issue, with the fear of being ostracized if they openly acknowledge their struggle, they feel like outsiders amongst their schoolmates and colleagues. This perceived social pressure and the fear of rejection can in turn only be portent of doom. This is irritating and somewhat ridiculous. The general opinion mental illness somehow represents a personal failure is a false fact. And false facts are highly injurious to the progress of science, for they often long endure.

The question of whether enough is being done to cater for students experiencing mental illness also controversial issue. While some institutions, in collaborative efforts, are providing more opportunities for mental health awareness creation at collegiate level, their activities remain relatively obscure, unbeknownst to the university students themselves. For example Kenyatta University's, Amazing Minds - an institution based NGO advocating for Mental wellness, boasts an impressive selection of options for it's members: group therapy, counseling sessions etc.  While these are a wonderful window for someone actively seeking help, there should be more effort to make these institutions known to the greater student population and faculty.

If mental illness is to  become a priority in the national health policy, it is important that we take the bull by its horns. Universities should with much volubility seek to play a big role in this movement, because they make up a huge slice of the pie that is the population most at risk. The responsibility to determine whether they require assistance should not be solely on the individual, that task also befalls the institutions themselves. They can do this by providing an environment where students are at ease when seeking assistance.

Monday, 16 November 2015

Want to Lead a Truly Exceptional Life? A Navy SEAL Says Always Does These Things



If you don't know much about the SEALs beyond the movies the short version is that they're among the fiercest and most-deployed special operations troops in the U.S. armed forces. Their initial training, which lasts a total of 50 weeks, is some of the hardest in any military in the world.

1. Get the simple things right;To be successful as a SEAL, your attention to detail must be unwavering. So you start with the little things, like making your bed and cleaning the floors.  The lesson: If you can't get the simple things right, you can't expect to successfully tackle more daunting tasks.

2. Set both realistic and unrealistic goals;Successful people are relentless goal setters. They break down larger milestones into smaller, more achievable tasks. One of the most unrealistic goals a SEAL candidate can set is completing Hell Week. You don't sleep for a week. You run countless miles with boats, logs, and backpacks. You swim dozens of miles in the frigid ocean. You run the obstacle course daily and do more pushups and pull-ups than you can count. All while battling second-stage hypothermia, sores, and often fractures. Some students quit just minutes into Hell Week. You can't allow yourself to imagine what the end will look like. So you make--and achieve--one small goal at a time and pray for the sun to come up the next day. A series of near-term realistic goals will help you get closer to your big audacious ones.

3. Work hard;This one seems obvious, but many people underestimate the level of effort it takes to be successful and achieve aggressive goals. If you don't work hard preparing for potential success, you won't change that behavior when things get really tough.

4. Get others to work with you;A SEAL training class is broken down into boat crews of seven guys each: three on either side of the boat and a coxswain in the rear steering. During the first phase of training, you take the boats out through the surf and paddle miles up and down the beach every day. When setting goals and pursuing success, you must sometimes lead and get others to paddle with you. You can't do it all alone. The minute you realize that you don’t know everything and need help along the way, the better off you will be.

5. Don't make excuses;Successful people don't make excuses for failure or shortcomings. They acknowledge their strengths and weaknesses and seek feedback from trusted advisers. The longer you sit around making excuses, the further you will drift from the possibility of achieving your goals.

6. Don't underestimate others;Underestimating people, whether peers or competitors, is one of the worst things you can do. People who go far in life measure others by qualities such as integrity and strength of heart. Empower those around you, and you will be surprised by the outcome.

7. Be willing to fail;It is better to try and fail than be the guy who says, "I was thinking about trying that." You simply can't look at life through a lens of fear. If you take a calculated risk and fail, at the very least you have a valuable learning experience. Get back up. Dust off. And never, ever, be out of the fight.

8. Embrace the repercussions of your actions;On your path to success, you will make mistakes.  Learn from your mistakes and turn the consequences into something positive.

9. Don't back down;My favorite passage from the Navy SEAL creed reads: "I will never quit. I persevere and thrive on adversity. My Nation expects me to be physically harder and mentally stronger than my enemies. If knocked down, I will get back up, every time. I will draw on every remaining ounce of strength to protect my teammates and to accomplish our mission. I am never out of the fight." Enough said.

11. Make sacrifices;Success comes with sacrifice. Let selfish ways fall by the wayside, and know that you can't have your cake and eat it, too. The most successful people in the world have made significant sacrifices along the way. To become a SEAL, you give up comfort, and the discomfort only increases the further you go. But you get used to it, because you know what you are doing is worth it.

The path to success is paved with seemingly insurmountable obstacles, but you can't lose heart. Stay strong, be humble, and lean on others for support when necessary.

Friday, 13 November 2015

Like It or Not, Mental Health Is Everyone's Issue



If you've never dealt with severe mental illness; if you haven't sought care for someone and seen it denied -- even with the best of medical coverage; if you've never watched as the once-joyful life of a child, partner, spouse, parent or friend was ravaged by such a curse, then concepts like "mental health parity" and "outpatient assisted treatment" may have little relevance to you. But that may only be for now.
One in every hundred people suffers from Schizophrenia. Bipolar disorder affects 2-3% of the world's population. One in four persons in the world will be affected by some kind of mental health condition or neurological disorder at some point in their lives.

Should serious mental illness manifest before a child turns 18, parents should insist on care. However, around that time more serious forms of mental illness tend to become evident -- and denial is often a symptom. Families of persons with mental illness who are over 18 years of age can find themselves shut out of major treatment decisions. They may not even be told the diagnosis. Often they are treated like interlopers in the lives of their own young adult children.

We should listen to persons with mental illness, their families, and it is important to seek second and even third opinions in order to protect their  rights. We should also question candidates for high public office. Are they current on serious mental health issues? Do they have a strategy for repairing a desperately inadequate mental health system? Or are they dodging the issue?

Article Courtesy of    http://www.huffingtonpost.com/kathleen-reardon/like-it-or-not-mental-hea_b_8491712.html

Thursday, 12 November 2015

12 of the Most Powerful Quotes On Personal Transformation



Personal transformation is a shift in the way you perceive yourself, which leads to a shift in seeing how our world works. Personal transformation is sometimes called personal development, personal growth or spiritual transformation. Personal transformation looks different for everyone.


Here is a collection of wisdom from great people from around the world that can inspire you to spark your own personal transformation.
1. Transformation is a process, and as life happens there are tons of ups and downs. It’s a journey of discovery – there are moments on mountaintops and moments in deep valleys of despair.”
-Rick Warren

2. “When we quit thinking primarily about ourselves and our own self-preservation, we undergo a truly heroic transformation of consciousness.”
-Joseph Campbell

3.  “Changing is not just changing the things outside of us. First of all we need the right view that transcends all notions including of being and non-being, creator and creature, mind and spirit. That kind
of insight is crucial for transformation and healing.”
-Thich Nhat Hanh

 4. “You can’t have a physical transformation until you have a spiritual transformation.”
-Cory Booker

5. “Life and death are illusions. We are in a constant state of transformation.”
-Alejandro Gonzalez Inarritu

 6. “We need to realize that our path to transformation is through our mistakes. We’re meant to make mistakes, recognize them, and move on to become unlimited.”
-Yehuda Berg

 7. “In the kind of world we have today, transformation of humanity might well be our only real hope for survival.”
-Stanislav Grof

 8. “When someone chooses to value herself over the things she can buy, true transformation begins.”
-Suze Orman

9. “We can see the Divine in each speck of dust, but that doesn’t stop us from wiping it away with a wet sponge. The Divine doesn’t disappear; it’s transformed into the clean surface.” 
-Paulo Coelho

 10. “To only responsible choice I can make is to be love and happiness.”
-Unknown 

 11. “Love the world as you love yourself.”
-Lao Tzu

 12. “The next step in man’s evolution will be the survival of the wisest.” 
- Deepak Chopra