Last month,
28-year-old Natalie Fuller from Baltimore, Maryland ended her life by stepping
in front of a train. Her mother, Doris — with whom Natalie authored a
bestselling book at age 16 called “Promise
You Won’t Freak Out: A Teenager Tells Her Mother the Truth About Boys, Booze,
Body Piercing, and Other Touchy Topics (and Mom Responds)”— wrote a
heartfelt and honest piece for The
Washington Post detailing the mental illness that consumed her daughter’s
existence.
“My daughter lived more
than six years with an incurable disease that filled her head with devils that
literally hounded her to death, and she did it while laughing, painting,
writing poetry, advocating and bringing joy to the people around her,” she
stated. “She was the bravest person I have ever known, and her suicide doesn’t
change that.”During Natalie’s senior year of college, she suffered from
her first psychotic episode. “In the span of a few weeks she went from being a
dazzling young adult with the world at her feet to a psych-ward patient with an
arrest record. Only much later did I learn what a devastatingly common
trajectory this was,” Doris wrote.
Although
Natalie went one-week without sleep, the family chalked it up to jet lag (at
the time she was travelling abroad). A few months after that when Natalie
complained about her friends whispering behind her back, Doris assumed it was
typical college roommate drama. “With no history of mental illness in the
family, auditory hallucinations never crossed anyone’s mind.”But about six months
later, Natalie believed even strangers were talking about her, which led to her
multiple arrests for crimes, like trespassing. The police finally brought her
to the hospital one night where she was committed to the state’s public
psychiatric hospital. Natalie was treated for severe bipolar disorder with
psychosis and was released after two months.
According to
the National
Alliance on Mental Illness, 75 percent of lifetime cases of mental
health conditions begin by age 24, and more than 25 percent of college students
have been diagnosed or treated by a professional for a mental health condition
within the past year.
“Mental illness tends to
present itself around 18 or 19, and very often this is when young adults are
going off to college,” Dr. Robi
Ludwig, a nationally recognized psychotherapist who is a regular contributor
on CNN and The Fox News Channel, tells Yahoo Health. “So it makes it
particularly hard to identify the difference between just typical
adolescent/early adulthood issues versus is there a mental illness going on.”
She adds that most people who are diagnosed with bipolar
disorder have a family history with the disease, which is now considered a
spectrum disorder. “The spectrum is broad, so people who may not have been
diagnosed in the past would be diagnosed today.”
After Natalie’s
initial diagnosis and treatment, Doris says her daughter stayed with her for
the summer and described her as being “sane, revived and seemingly her vibrant
old self.” Then she returned to college in the fall to restart her senior year
— and, as is common in these scenarios, stopped taking her medications. “Within
minutes of walking through the door for a weekend at home, her delusion-loaded
thinking and behavior made it obvious that what I eventually came to think of
as ‘the demons’ were back.”Natalie was re-committed
to the hospital and Doris admits that this relapse was more severe than her
initial psychotic break. “Her second commitment to the hospital lasted 10
months, an eternity in an era where the average psychiatric stay is about five
days and most people who are psychotic never get a bed at all.”
While she did rebound
again, the devastating cycle continued: Natalie would take her medications,
feel stable and then would forgo the medications believing they were no longer
necessary. “Yet if she even inadvertently missed a few days of medication —
even while receiving therapy and other forms of treatment — the demons would
return, and one of the first things they would tell her was to stop taking her
medicine,” Doris wrote. “The second thing they would tell her was not to talk
to her mom, the most powerful other influence in her life. Each time she obeyed
and relapsed, she plunged into a longer free fall, hitting the ground harder,
recovering more slowly and returning at a lower plateau.”
Natalie entered what
would be her final cycle last fall. “There were no apparent signs of psychosis,
and she seemed happy and healthy to everyone around her, but she said we
couldn’t see inside her head. In November, six years after her first break, she
announced that because she was going to have hallucinations anyway, she was
giving up medications for good. Now 28 years old, she stopped the injectable
antipsychotics and oral mood stabilizers that had helped her rebuild her life,
and her mind began its final, fatal unwinding.”
Ludwig emphasizes the
important of parents keeping their eyes and ears open, especially if major
depression or mental illness is part of their genetics. “You want to look for
anything that is a significant change,” she states. “You know your child’s
general personality style, so if you see that they’re withdrawing in a major
way, a loss of interest in others or in things they really cared about, a
tremendous drop in schoolwork or functioning or problems with concentration or
memory, as well as logical thought process, these are all warning signs. Also
take notice if someone describes feeling disconnected from themselves or their
surroundings, or feeling that things aren’t real.”
As for a typical warning
sign of someone who may fall into the psychotic range: “If their sensitivity to
sight or sound or smell is suddenly heightened or they suddenly find certain
situations over-stimulating.”Ludwig urges concerned
parents to seek help. “If you have a question about your child, you do not have
to make a diagnosis alone and should not be burdened with that responsibility,”
she states. “They can simply have their child evaluated by a mental health
professional who can further assist them about the right intervention. If your
child is an adult, you may want to say something like, ‘I’m concerned about
you. You don’t seem like yourself and I’m here to support you. Why don’t we
find out what’s going on because I’m sure you want to feel better, too.’”
This is
a story that is shared by many parents worldwide, there is need to create
mental health awareness to allow for early identification and treatment of
cases. The governments need to focus more on youth (18-25years) mental health and
the necessary policies should be put in place to address mental health amongst
the populations.
Note that there is hope, since most mental health conditions can be treated or
managed allowing persons with mental illness to live successfully in the
communities.

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